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INVESTOR'S NOTEBOOK by Brendan Boyd

(A digest of investment opinion from the world's leading financial advisers)

A defined-contribution retirement plan like a 401(k) should offer its participants well-managed, low-cost mutual funds they can depend on for years to come. Most 401(k) participants want broad diversification that will tone down the effects of sell-offs yet provide exposure to rallies. They also want funds that are easy to use. And they shouldn't have all their eggs in one basket either, says Morningstar Mutuals, the leading fund advisory service.

"All 401(k)s should diversify among fund companies because similar problems can often hit many or all of the funds in any one firm. Consider, for example, the dismal performance of Putnam's growth funds in the most recent bear market. The problem there was a combination of poor research and poor risk controls throughout the firm. We've also seen firms hurt by mass defections of managers, bad market timing and other calamities."

The difference between building a regular fund portfolio and selecting a 401(k) lineup, says Morningstar, is that with the latter you want to build in some overlap so you have multiple options when choosing funds, whereas there's not much point holding redundant funds in a regular portfolio.

With that caution in mind, here are the pure stock funds Morningstar has chosen for its own company 401(k), along with its capsule description of each.

LARGE-CAP FUNDS:

  • Harbor Capital Appreciation gets Morningstar's approval because of its "deep analyst bench and disciplined approach to growth investing."

  • Oakmark Fund has "produced strong performance in seven of the eight years of its existence."

  • Selected American Shares' managers "are accounting geeks who love going through financial statements looking for undervalued stocks producing strong true cash earnings."

  • Vanguard 500 Index has a good chance of producing "continued superior results over time because its costs are lower than other funds'."

  • Vanguard Calvert Social Index is a "low-cost, diversified, socially screened index fund."

    MID-CAP FUNDS:

  • Vanguard Selected Value has "outstanding management from Barrow Hanley, which also runs the superb Windsor ll fund."

  • Turner Midcap Growth is a pure momentum fund "which produces consistent strong returns when growth is in favor."

  • Brandywine Fund also focuses on stocks with accelerating earnings. However, it's "more fundamentally driven and less benchmark-focused than Turner."

    SMALL-CAP FUNDS:

  • American Beacon Small Cap Value's "assets aren't bloated, expenses are moderate, management is strong, and its record is excellent."

    T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock has long been "the standard against which other small-cap funds are judged."

    SECTOR FUNDS:

  • Morgan Stanley Institutional U.S. Real Estate "looks for undervalued real estate investment trusts selling at discounts to their asset values."

    FOREIGN FUNDS:

  • Vanguard International Growth has done well over the long haul and "should again when investors return to blue chips."

  • Tweedy, Browne Global Value "complements Vanguard International Growth because it owns mid-cap and small value stocks and is hedged."

    (Morningstar Mutuals, 225 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606; bimonthly, $395 annually.)

    (Investor's Notebook reflects the opinions of experts. It does not recommend any specific investments and no endorsement is implied or should be inferred. For more information, contact the individual firms cited.)

    COPYRIGHT 2005 UNIVERSAL PRESS SYNDICATE

  • Published on July 15, 2005 ©2009 Universal Press Syndicate
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